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It could cause public humiliation or even death penalty.
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Behavior other than supportive could be considered threatening to the communist party. Thus, similarly to many other Chinese citizens of that time, Fugui was making an impression of an eager communist supporter. The novel mirrors the real situation that existed in the country of that period, both social and political, presenting the history of China. However, this title can reflect the ides that Fugui, the main character, is the only one to survives by the end of the novel. Naming the novel “To Live” is strange enough because many characters in this story die. In the context of these events, the title of the novel looks ironical. However, the special attention is concentrated around the Great Leap Forward movement, and the Cultural Revolution (Doll 1). The most significant political and historic events that make the background for the novel include the Sino-Japanese war, the civil war in China (between the nationalists and the communists), and the becoming of the people’s republic of China. The plot of the novel comprises four decades of Chinese history. On the whole, the novel is an example of intersection of personal and historical aspects of life depicting an individual and his changes under the impacts of the political history of the country. The ban was caused by the fact that Hua criticized the rule of the communist party. The novel was banned in China soon after it was published. The novel is a four-decades family history of Xu Fugui which discovers such issues as filial devotion, personal development, and the crossing of personal life and the events in the political life of the country. One of such works representing the history of China in the twentieth century is a novel To Live by Yu Hua, which together with Chronicle of a Blood Merchant, and the best-seller Brothers belong to the later works of critical realism created by Hua (Li 132). Literature works of different periods mirror the background of the country in the period the author lived and worked.